针形锂电池CR425的研制

采用Li—MnO2电池材料和工艺制造CR425锂电池．重点对正极活性物质的加工制备及电池组装工艺进行了试验和改进．通过XRD试验测试了热处理前后电解二氧化锰(EMD)的结构，对制备的电池在不同温度下进行恒电流和恒电阻放电，并对贮存1周、3个月和6个月电池的开路电压、短路电流、内阻及放电容量进行了测试．结果表明，电池性能完全满足CR425锂电池的技术要求，可作为夜间钓鱼时的发光浮标或商务通用笔夜间使用时的照明电源．     

比塔派克斯的根尖诱导效果

目的　探讨比塔派克斯在根尖诱导术中的诱导效果 .方法　选择根尖尚未形成的年轻恒牙牙髓炎或根尖周炎共 112个患牙 (患者 97例 ) .随机分为两组 ,实验组 6 4个牙用比塔派克斯糊剂诱导根尖成形 ,对照组 4 8个牙用氢氧化钙糊剂诱导根尖成形 .结果　实验组根尖诱导效果优于对照组 ,两组间有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) .结论　比塔派克斯糊剂比氢氧化钙糊剂具有更好的根尖诱导作用     

Glycogen synthase kinase 3β and Alzheimer’s disease: pathophysiological and therapeutic significance

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with cognitive and behavioral dysfunction and is the leading cause of dementia in the elderly. Several studies have implicated molecular and cellular signaling cascades involving the serine-threonine kinase, glycogen synthase kinase β(GSK-3β) in the pathogenesis of AD. GSK-3β may play an important role in the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques, the two classical pathological hallmarks of AD. In this review, we discuss the interaction between GSK-3β and several key molecules involved in AD, including the presenilins, amyloid precursor protein, tau, and β-amyloid. We identify the signal transduction pathways involved in the pathogenesis of AD, including Wnt, Notch, and the PI3 kinase/Akt pathway. These may be potential therapeutic targets in AD. Received 19 December 2005; received after revision 24 January 2006; accepted 6 February 2006     

Ab initio study of the effects of Ag/Mn doping on the electronic structure of LiFePO_4

Based on density functional theory (DFT) of the first-principle for the cathode materials of lithium ion battery, the electronic structures of Li(Fe1-xMex)PO4 (Me = Ag/Mn, x = 0―0.40) are calculated by plane wave pseudo-potential method using Cambridge serial total energy package (CASTEP) program. The calculated results show that the Fermi level of mixed atoms Fe1-xAgx moves into its conduction bands (CBs) due to the Ag doping. The Li(Fe1-xAgx)PO4 system displays the periodic direct semiconductor characteristic with the increase of Ag-doped concentration. However, for Fe1-xMnx mixed atoms, the Fermi level is pined at the bottom of conduction bands (CBs), which is ascribed to the interaction be-tween Mn(3d) electrons and Fe(4s) electrons. The intensity of the partial density of states (PDOS) near the bottom of CBs becomes stronger with the increase of Mn-doped concentration. The Fermi energy of the Li(Fe1-xMnx)PO4 reaches maximum at x = 0.25, which is consistent with the experimental value of x = 0.20. The whole conduction property of Mn-doped LiFePO4 is superior to that of Ag-doped LiFePO4 cathode material, but the structural stability is reverse.     

Theoretical study on the lithium bond interaction of furan homologues C_4H_4Y (Y=O, S) with LiCH_3 via DFT and MP2

The optimizations geometries and interaction energy corrected by BSSE of the complexes between C4H4Y (Y=O, S) and CH3Li have been calculated at the B3LYP/6-311 G** and MP2/6-311 G** levels. Three complexes were obtained. Abnormally, the calculations showed that all the C10—Li14 bond lengths increased obviously but the blue-shift of C10—Li14 stretching frequency occurred after formed complexes. The calculated binding energy with basis set super-position error (BSSE) and zero-point vibrational energy corrections of complexes I―III is ?45.757, ?35.700 and ?39.107 kJ·mol?1, respectively. The analyses on the combining interaction with the atom-in-molecules theory (AIM) also showed that a relatively strong lithium bond interaction presented in furan homologues C4H4Y---LiCH3 systems. Natural bond orbital theory (NBO) analysis has been performed, and the results revealed that the com- plex I is formed with n-σ type lithium bond interaction between C4H4O and LiCH3, complex II is formed with π-s type lithium bond interaction between C4H4O and LiCH3, and complex III is formed with π-s and n-s type lithium bond interactions between C4H4S and LiCH3, respectively.     

电化学制氢联产球形氢氧化镍的研究

水电解制氢的同时,阳极电解生成副产品氢氧化镍,该工艺制氢电耗约为2.5 kW·h.研究了电解质浓度、氢氧化镍沉淀浓度等对电解电压和电流效率的影响,并对影响氢氧化镍振实密度的主要因素包括电流密度、温度、搅拌速度、滤饼含水量、烘干温度等进行了分析,从而得出了最佳实验条件.X射线衍射、原子力显微镜等表征结果表明,制得的氢氧化镍为β型,形状呈椭球形,粒度分布比较均匀.     

脉冲激光沉积法制备氧化铋薄膜及其电化学性质研究

首次采用355nm脉冲激光沉积在不锈钢基片上制备了氧化铋薄膜，X—射线衍射(XRD)测试表明在基片温度为300℃，沉积时间为0．5h制备得到的Bi2O3薄膜具有四方结构，SEM和Raman光谱测定对该Bi2O3薄膜的表面形貌和锂化前后的结构进行了表征，结果表明薄膜由小于100nm针状晶粒组成，锂化后的产物可能是LixBi2O3。此外，由电位阶跃法测定了上述Bi2O3薄膜电极的锂离子扩散系数。电化学测定表明，上述Bi2O3薄膜具有充放电循环性能,在电压范围为0．70～3．5V，该氧化铋薄膜在充放电速率为2C时的比容量大约为100mAh／g，并且保持经100次以上充放电循环而没有明显的衰减。     

氢氧化镁表面改性及其在LDPE中的应用

采用表面改性剂对氢氧化镁颗粒进行表面改性，探讨了表面改性剂种类、用量对氢氧化镁颗粒表面性质的影响．结果表明：当多磷酸酯的质量分数为1％时，氢氧化镁的物理性质趋于最佳．进而将改性氢氧化镁与聚乙烯共混，其拉伸强度明显提高．     

用手性醇改性的铝锂试剂对芳酮的不对称还原

为开发新型手性铝锂试剂，探讨双不对称诱导效应，选用含杂原子的光学活性氨基酸为辅助配体，与1，2，5，6—二丙酮甘露醇共同修饰LiAIH4，对潜手性芳酮进行不对称还原，得到光学活性醇；通过与α—D-乙酰氧基—L-丙酰氯生成非对映异构体酯，经气相色谱分析，对映体过量在43．6％。N．7％之间。结果表明辅助配体的绝对构型、空间位阻、β位杂原子对光学产率均有影响。     

Sol-gel水热偶合法制备纳米AlOOH及其表征

以AL2（SO4）3为原料，在pH值为3．5，溶胶浓度为0．3-0．5mol/L，分散剂0．3％，温度为80℃的条件下，胶溶4h，后经5h100-150℃的水热处理，制得平均粒度小于70nm的AlOOH；用TEM、X射线衍射、TG-DTA对样品进行了表征，并研究了不同介质、不同pH、不同分散剂用量对分散性能的影响。